Broad Street Hockey: An SB Nation Community

Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Pro Quality. Fan Perspective.
Around SBN: SEC Basketball at the Half

Too much fuss over nothing?

The left column is point percentage. Middle is faceoff percentage. Right is point minus faceoffs. If there are any stat guys here I would love to know if there is any mathematical correlation between the two different stats.


P%    FO%   
0.737    56.9    0.168
0.625    53.4    0.091
0.529    52.6    0.003
0.412    52.2    -0.11
0.526    51.9    0.007
0.706    51.7    0.189
0.679    51.6    0.163
0.567    51.5    0.052
0.588    51.4    0.074
0.5    51.3    -0.013
0.444    51.2    -0.068
0.536    51    0.026
0.469    50.5    -0.036
0.625    50.3    0.122
0.567    49.9    0.068
0.5    49.6    0.004
0.367    49.1    -0.124
0.733    49.1    0.242
0.344    48.9    -0.145
0.467    48.8    -0.021
0.719    48.7    0.232
0.679    48.5    0.194
0.667    48.2    0.185
0.611    48.2    0.129
0.6    47.7    0.123
0.588    47.6    0.112
0.219    47.5    -0.256
0.583    47.4    0.109
0.5    47.3    0.027
0.722    45    0.272

This item was written by a member of this community and is not necessarily endorsed by Broad Street Hockey.

0 recs  |  Comment 24 comments  |  Add comment

Story-email Email Printer Print

Comments

Display:

These numbers are as of today from NHL.com, I was just wondering what you guys think, because to the naked eye, it looks like face offs have no correlation with winning ***from strictly a mathematical perspective. Yes, I know how important they are in the game and all that but it is interesting to see these numbers. Any thoughts?

by orangeandblack20 on Nov 11, 2009 7:20 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

this is a really non-statistical way to look at it

it’s sort of like comparing the number of apples you have with the number of oranges you have, subtracting one from the other, and trying to figure out from there how to grow a banana.

We’ve actually had a fair amount of FO% discussion, if you do a fanpost search you’ll find one that MarioD & I had, and another (more conclusive) point that Mario raised (I think it’s his own fanpost), which essentially (at least, as far as I’m concerned) proves that FO% & winning are at least slightly correlated.

The summary is because if you lose a FO in your own zone, for a few seconds the offense has the equivalent of a 5 on 3 powerplay. Goals scored do increase noticeably in those situations. That means if you lose in your own zone you’re giving up more goals — making you more likely to lose more games. The obvious flip side is if you win in your opponent’s zone, you’re making more goals, making you more likely to win games. And, almost as obviously, if you win in your own zone it’s essentially negating a few-second 5 on 3 powerplay.

by Alon on Nov 11, 2009 9:07 AM EST reply actions   1 recs

I'll elaborate a bit why it's a bad method using a simple example

Let’s say you have an extremely successful team, with a win% of .800. Let’s say that team is also phenomenal at faceoffs, with a FO% of .700.

That would give a score of .100.

Let’s say you have a woebegone team with a win % of .300. Let’s say part of its problem is craptacular FOs, and it wins just .200 of those.

That would also give a score of .100.

That alone proves that using (win% – FO%) does not illustrate a team’s success. There may still be a correlation, but it wouldn’t show the more important thing in any discussion of two variables, which is causation. A better way is to find a middle bridge variable, that is potentially affected by FO%s and is definitely related to Win %. That variable (in this case) would be Goal Differential — the number of goals scored minus the number of goals given up.

We know that GD affects win% (there’s lots of research about how and why scoring differentials are predictors of win% in basically all sports — suffice it to say that if you score a lot and don’t give up many scores you’re good, and probably will win a lot of games).

Since we know that GD affects win%, the next step is to see if FO affects GD. That gives us a handy logical equation: If FO affects GD, and GD affects win%, then FO affects win%.

Turns out FO% does indeed affect GD, so therefore it does affect win%. The argument remains on just how important it is relative to other things.

by Alon on Nov 11, 2009 9:21 AM EST up reply actions   1 recs

Thank you.

by MarioD on Nov 11, 2009 11:59 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

haha

for agreeing that FOs are important, or for explaining, or both? got to admit you won that argument, although i’m still unconvinced that 2x darroll powe > 1x manny malhotra if the price of 1 powe is 1/2 the price of 1 manny ;)

although come to think, that means powe’s taking up someone else’s roster spot, so i suppose it’s really 2x darroll powe must be greater than 1 malhotra + 1 replacement level player (all salaries equaled out) for me to be right, and that seems unlikely to be true, since Powe (of whom I am a big fan) isn’t very far above replacement level.

by Alon on Nov 11, 2009 11:43 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I just meant for taking the time to explain why the original post was so ridiculous.

But it is nice to see you coming around. Though I’m impressed by Betts’ faceoff performance, I still dream of how awesome this team could’ve been with both Betts and Malhotra, and they’d be making $1.2m total. Malhotra-Pyorella-JVR would’ve even been an effective third scoring line, instead of the current two scoring, one checking, and oh, uh, yeah, those three guys can skate together, line.

by MarioD on Nov 12, 2009 12:37 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

yeah

absolutely agreed, Homer has not done too much since the Pronger trade to inspire confidence… just a couple miscues on Malhotra, then the Jones fiasco… More than a shame

by Alon on Nov 14, 2009 11:11 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

This is actually an interesting post. Mainly, because I was just reading a Puck Prospectus article on this very subject yesterday. The post is here.

While Alon is right that there’s a small correlation, the interesting quote I grabbed was:

Overall, it appears that the top teams over the past four seasons have done that better than the rest. However, you do not need to be proficient in the faceoff circle to be good (see: Buffalo, New Jersey and Dallas). Basically, being successful in the faceoff circle is an important part of the game but, as you might imagine, it is not the only important part of the game.

Broad Street Hockey -
Makin' it look mean since 1967.

by Geoff Detweiler on Nov 11, 2009 10:49 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

I didn’t really look at and analyze the numbers. I just posted them up here because I knew it was a big topic of discussion earlier and thought that this would spark some good convo. I agree that FO% has no direct coorelation with W%, but they are important to win. Something with a margin that falls so close to 1/2 (FO% is usually around 45%-55%) wont affect the out come of an individual game when there are so many face offs in a game.

by orangeandblack20 on Nov 11, 2009 7:42 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

i mean

the point is that FO% DOES have a direct correlation with W%, AND is demonstrably a causative variable (one of many, and not the most important, but definitely demonstrably causative)… it’s just a little bit tricky to tease out.

And yes, on a FO-to-FO basis, the effect will be marginal, but given a couple grands of FOs, if you’ve got 4 manny malhotra-level FO guys (i.e. success rate at 60%) at center your team will see a marked increase in GS as if you had 4 darroll powe-level FO guys (i.e. success rate at 40%) at center.

by Alon on Nov 11, 2009 11:40 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I’m a little rusty on my stats analysis, but I plugged those numbers into Excel and got an R squared value of .011. So there’s a very small correlation with just those numbers.

You’d likely need more data sets if you want some truly meaningful results.

by Phalange on Nov 12, 2009 7:54 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

I took stat in high school and I forgot which test to use to compare the two, that’s why i threw out the bs third column. I was really looking for an R squared or a P value, and your numbers show what I was trying to prove in that there was no correlation between the two. So like i said there is an in game correlation between face offs and winning, throughout an entire season the correlation between face offs and winning is non existent.

by orangeandblack20 on Nov 12, 2009 2:28 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Still not true

Again, t’s correlated for the entire season. You can win without having a good FO%, but having good FO% (and I can’t say this more simply or stress it enough) is statistically proven to give you a higher winning percentage, in that it will give you a better goal differential which is the thing most directly tied to winning percentage.

It’s not as important as some other things, but there MOST DEFINITELY IS a correlation between faceoffs and winning, and it MOST DEFINITELY applies to the season, as well as to in-game.

R&P values are awesome for many things, but they aren’t really applicable here since they don’t even tell a bit of the story, which has to do with situations.

by Alon on Nov 14, 2009 11:15 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

But evidence is everywhere showing bad teams that are good at winning faceoffs, and teams that are good at winning faceoffs that don’t win games.

There’s something to be said for teams that win faceoffs, but it’s not as easy as saying “If you’re good in the faceoff circle, you win more games.” From this Puck Prospectus article, there are a ton of examples. Just a few:

In 08-09, Tampa won 50.2% of FOs and had 66 points on the year while Toronto won 50.1% and finished with 81 points. That’s a pretty wide margin – 7 wins that were losses, or 14 wins that were OT/SO losses – and yet Buffalo won 47.4% of their faceoffs and finished with 91 points. So, Buffalo wins 2.8% fewer faceoffs, and ends up winning 12 more games than Tampa Bay. (Buffalo won 96 fewer faceoffs than Tampa, while losing 165 more draws than Tampa. That’s a swing of 261 faceoffs, and yet they still won 17 more games.)

None of those teams made the playoffs, but Anaheim (49.8%), Chicago (48.1%), Philadelphia (48.3%), Pittsburgh (49.1%), and St. Louis (49.1%) did. All while Ottawa (51.8%), Nashville (52.2%), Los Angeles (52%), and Atlanta (51.2%) did not.

Again, winning faceoffs is important. But it isn’t black and white.

Broad Street Hockey -
Makin' it look mean since 1967.

by Geoff Detweiler on Nov 14, 2009 10:30 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

You're missing the point

Never do I say (nor does it say anywhere) that winning faceoffs makes you a winning team.

My point (as I have adopted it from Mario & Puck Prospectus, because it’s simply true) is that winning a higher percentage of faceoffs means you’ll have a better goal differential, which means you’ll win more games.

Geoff, none of that is to say that winning faceoffs makes you win. Clearly, these simple metrics above point out the fallacy of that argument. The point, the ONLY point, the take-home point, the only thing that should be even discussed as a part of the discussion since it’s the only point I’ve even raised, is that faceoffs statistically speaking DO affect your win% by virtue of affecting your goal differential.

Is it as important as other factors? Obviously, it is not! But that doesn’t mean it doesn’t affect it. Those stats that you’ve raised (and the ones from that Prospectus article, which I found kind of mediocre relative to the other stuff they do) do nothing more than point out that those teams did enough other things well enough to compensate for not being great at FOs.

All other things being exactly equal (a phrase which is a common statistical tool for isolating variable effects), they had been better at FOs, they would have won more games. If they had been worse, they would have lost more. That’s all I am saying, that’s all the stats show, and they’re pretty conclusive about it.

by Alon on Nov 15, 2009 1:45 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I understand exactly what you’re saying. While most everyone understands that winning face-offs is important, it’s important to show how relative it is.

The problem I have is with people who think that if Richards would win 51% of his draws rather than 49% (as he’s doing this year, compared to last year) than the Flyers would win more games. That would only be true if EVERYTHING stayed the same as last year, which never happens. Not only did our goalies change, our defense change, his line-mates change, the opponents change, his short handed time change, but luck changes.

Winning face-offs is important. And it certainly affects goal-differential, but it doesn’t translate directly to Wins and Losses. You’re looking at it strictly as a statistical analysis, rather than a statistical application. I’m not contradicting you, just showing the evidence in practice, rather than “all things being exactly equal” i.e. in a vacuum.

Broad Street Hockey -
Makin' it look mean since 1967.

by Geoff Detweiler on Nov 15, 2009 2:00 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Fair enough
The problem I have is with people who think that if Richards would win 51% of his draws rather than 49% (as he’s doing this year, compared to last year) than the Flyers would win more games. That would only be true if EVERYTHING stayed the same as last year, which never happens. Not only did our goalies change, our defense change, his line-mates change, the opponents change, his short handed time change, but luck changes.

That’s fine, I’m sorry that this is frustrating for ya — I, for one, have not ever said this as a problem and will therefore put it aside since it’s irrelevant to our discussion.

Winning face-offs is important. And it certainly affects goal-differential, but it doesn’t translate directly to Wins and Losses.

Here’s a question:
What do you mean by “directly”?

If by “directly” you mean that winning a faceoff wins a game, then you would be correct in saying that that’s false in the NHL (maybe not in a game of seeing “whoever wins this faceoff wins this game,” but that’s besides the point).

If by “directly” you mean that winning a faceoff has a direct, positive correlation to win% — i.e., as faceoff win % goes up then so does team win % — then you are incorrect. If all things are equal (and I understand what you’re saying — they’re not all equal — and I’m getting to that), if two teams are identical in every way except FO%, then the team with the better FO% will win more games. Statistically applied, this means that you should get players that are good at FOs if you can. That’s in a vacuum.

Now, to put it in context, and I hope this will make my point clear since as you have said you’re not contradicting me but just pointing out practical evidence:

FO% is NOT the most important thing, and it does not have the HIGHEST direct, positive correlation to winning. That does NOT make it have not have a direct relationship to winning — many things have a direct relationship to winning, since there are many inputs to obtain the output “games won.” In the sense that it affects goal-differential, it MUST directly translate to Wins & Losses. If you say that it does not, you say that Wins & Losses are unrelated to goal differential. If you say that, I urge you to reconsider by reading the numerous studies out there.

Statistical “application” wise, which I assume you mean in this case is the use of statistics to create a winning team, is where MarioD and I differed. I’ve stated that discussion enough, no need to waste more finger effort. Suffice it to say, you’re completely correct as far as I can tell that FO% is not exceptionally high on the totem pole of things related to winning. But, equally important, is that in some situations (not uncommon), having a high FO% guy can definitively and statistically drastically improve your chances of winning a game (not guarantee, but we’re talking a few percentage point swing — in the scheme of things that can affect a percent chance of winning a hockey game, not an insignificant event). The guys capable of doing this are rare, and since they’re pitted against each other in those types of situations more often than not it tends to be a wash anyway, but it’s absolutely important to have a FO ace for those situations. Application and value wise, there is a lot to be said for having a Malhotra taking your FOs, and you may be getting great value for that type of player if all you’re paying him for (really) is his G, A, and defensive ability (positive or negative). To ignore the FO% dept is to handicap your team — not as much so as ignoring other departments, of course, but all advantages must be sought after all.

by Alon on Nov 15, 2009 3:48 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

My whole point on faceoffs has been the moneyball argument. Good defensive players who are among the elite faceoff takers are clearly undervalued in the NHL. Look how cheap Betts is, look how cheap Malhotra is.

Dollar for cap dollar, in the NHL, improving faceoffs was the most cost-effective way to improve your team last offseason.

by MarioD on Nov 15, 2009 4:07 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

But how many do you really need? If you say two, okay, but is one that big of a difference? If you’re using Betts and Malhotra, then I assume you’re emphasizing “good defensive players” more than “elite faceoff takers”, since I would certainly agree that “good defensive players” who also just happen to be very good at faceoffs (usually, they go hand-in-hand) are undervalued.

Broad Street Hockey -
Makin' it look mean since 1967.

by Geoff Detweiler on Nov 15, 2009 8:06 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

But you see what a player like Betts, by no means an offensive threat, is capable of creating along with Carcillo and Laperierre.

Never will any of those guys be confused for a “skill player”, yet they are the best line the Flyers have had the first 1/5 of the season.

There’s this bizarre misconception outside of really knowledgeable hockey people that hockey is all about either being a goal scorer, setting up a goal scorer, or stopping the other team’s goal scorers.

But hockey is more consistently not won by any of those players. Its the guys like Hartnell, Claude Lemieux, Keith Primeau who almost always make the difference. And in the cap world, that has only been magnified.

For all the pissing and moaning on these boards about the Flyers needing scoring with Lupol and Knuble gone, I would rather have Carcillo-Betts-Laperriere than Briere-Giroux-Asham as the third line. Thats before you consider cap hits.

by MarioD on Nov 16, 2009 1:40 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

interesting

That sounds like it could be true (dollar for cap dollar), I’d be interested to see if there are some other stats that’re undervalued. I suspect stuff like number of shots blocked for a non-goalie is an undervalued stat, for example.

Regardless, I definitely agree that Betts is great, and Malhotra too would have been even better.

by Alon on Nov 15, 2009 9:12 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Certainly, I agree. And I think the past two games are great examples. The Flyers dominated the circle, but one goal in each game came directly from a lost faceoff. Those are two obvious examples of FO% affecting goal-differential. And the fact that the Flyers are 1-1 in those games is further proof.

Since FO% is but one of many important variables that go into winning a hockey game, I’m not one to put too much stock in it. Having Blair Betts is crucial, adding Malhotra would have been nice, but I’m okay without him. There are other areas this team needs to improve more right now, but that’s me.

Broad Street Hockey -
Makin' it look mean since 1967.

by Geoff Detweiler on Nov 15, 2009 8:11 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Agreed

with the caveat that I think Malhotra would be amongst the best possible improvements we could make, for depth and positioning purposes (is Giroux to RW really such a bad thing?). The only real place that still needs significant improvement is team defense, and potentially starting goalie (so far so good, hopefully that continues to be the case)

by Alon on Nov 15, 2009 9:14 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Out of interest (boredom), I did an x-y scatter plot of point% vs FO% from the numbers above.
The r-square value was 0.11 (11% correlation).
That doesn’t show much at all. If I was to do a significance test the result would probably come out as significant.

by NZFlyerFan on Nov 19, 2009 4:14 AM EST reply actions   0 recs


User Tools

All the Philadelphia Flyers news and commentary that's fit to print.
Start posting about the Flyers »

Join SB Nation and dive into communities focused on all your favorite teams.

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recommended FanPosts

Assholeheart_small
Calling Time Out.

Recent FanPosts

Flyers_small
My Bi-Polar Hockey team
Small
MarioD's Soap Box
Small
Changing the points system
Flyerhomer_small
Tired & Confused
Watchmenfacebutton_small
Fantasy Hockey Shout Out
Flyers_small
Bitter Bitter Bitter.
Yaiso_small
Problem solving, angry blogger style.
Flyerhomer_small
Lines
Small
I was right and wrong.

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >

Atlantic Standings

GP W L OTL PT
New Jersey 58 36 20 2 74
Pittsburgh 59 35 22 2 72
Philadelphia 57 29 25 3 61
New York Rangers 59 26 26 7 59
New York Islanders 58 23 27 8 54

(updated 2.9.2010 at 9:00 AM EST)

29 - 25 - 3

Won 1


Managing Editor

Travis_headshot_2_small Travis Hughes

Staff Writers

Think_sc_cropped_small Geoff Detweiler

Me_minus_kbond_small Ben Rothenberg

Adirondack Correspondent

Small Dan Morency